{"id":7251,"date":"2021-07-24T12:23:11","date_gmt":"2021-07-24T10:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/?p=7251"},"modified":"2021-07-24T12:30:39","modified_gmt":"2021-07-24T10:30:39","slug":"what-is-customer-premises-equipment-cpe-a-history-and-the-different-types-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/what-is-customer-premises-equipment-cpe-a-history-and-the-different-types-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"What are customer premises equipment (CPE); a history and the different types explained."},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time-approximately:<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Customer premises equipment (CPE) is&nbsp;telecommunications&nbsp;and information technology equipment kept at the customer&#8217;s physical location rather than on the service provider&#8217;s premises.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ttgtmedia.com\/rms\/onlineimages\/hanna_katie.png\" alt=\"Katie Terrell Hanna \"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techtarget.com\/contributor\/Katie-Terrell-Hanna\">Katie Terrell Hanna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Telephone handsets, cable TV set-top boxes and&nbsp;Digital Subscriber Line&nbsp;(DSL) routers are examples of CPEs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Connectivity is established through a carrier&#8217;s telecommunication circuit at a demarcation point, or&nbsp;<em>demarc<\/em>. The demarc point is typically a central office utilized by the service provider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Service providers could include telecommunications companies or a networking and communications vendor, like&nbsp;Cisco.&nbsp;Cybersecurity&nbsp;providers can also be included in this list, for instance, including hardware-based firewalls and intrusion prevention or intrusion detection systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"701\" src=\"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Hardware-based-firewalls-and-intrusion-detection-prevention-systems-1024x701.png\" alt=\"Hardware-based firewalls and intrusion detection prevention systems\" class=\"wp-image-7253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Hardware-based-firewalls-and-intrusion-detection-prevention-systems-1024x701.png 1024w, https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Hardware-based-firewalls-and-intrusion-detection-prevention-systems-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Hardware-based-firewalls-and-intrusion-detection-prevention-systems-768x525.png 768w, https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Hardware-based-firewalls-and-intrusion-detection-prevention-systems-800x547.png 800w, https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Hardware-based-firewalls-and-intrusion-detection-prevention-systems.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><strong>Hardware-based firewalls and intrusion detection\/prevention systems are among the types of devices available from cybersecurity vendors as customer premises equipment.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is the history of customer premises equipment?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Historically, telecommunications companies placed CPE at the customer&#8217;s end of the telephone line. Bell System, a system of companies under the Bell Telephone Company &#8212; later AT&amp;T, until its breakup in 1983 &#8212; usually owned this equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the U.S.&nbsp;Federal Communications Commission&nbsp;eventually ruled that carriers could no longer bundle CPE with a telecommunications service. So, today, almost any end-user equipment can be called&nbsp;<em>customer premises equipment<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The subscriber or the provider can own these devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What are the different types of customer premises equipment?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, a variety of different types of devices count as CPE. The following list includes a few examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>telephones and telephone handsets;<\/li><li>Channel Service Units\/Data Service Units,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/data-center-infrastructure\/routers-switches\">routers<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/ac1750-netgear-r6700-nighthawk-dual-band-smart-wifi-router\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/ac1750-netgear-r6700-nighthawk-dual-band-smart-wifi-router\">wireless access point\u00a0devices (an example here)<\/a>;<\/li><li>Broadband,\u00a0Ethernet\u00a0or DSL modems;<\/li><li>cable set-top boxes;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/data-center-infrastructure\/networking-hardware\/network-adapters\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/data-center-infrastructure\/networking-hardware\/network-adapters\">adapters<\/a> for network services;<\/li><li>Local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN) devices;<img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.ttgtmedia.com\/rms\/onlineimages\/networking-how_lan_man_and_wan_differ-f_mobile.png 960w,https:\/\/cdn.ttgtmedia.com\/rms\/onlineimages\/networking-how_lan_man_and_wan_differ-f_desktop.png 1280w\" class=\"\" alt=\"LAN vs. WAN vs. MAN\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ttgtmedia.com\/rms\/onlineimages\/networking-how_lan_man_and_wan_differ-f_mobile.png\"><strong>The difference between a local area network, wide area network and metropolitan area network<\/strong><\/li><li>private branch exchanges\u00a0(aka routing switchboards);<\/li><li>voice over Internet Protocol\u00a0devices; and<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/data-center-infrastructure\/networking-hardware\/firewalls\">firewall\u00a0hardware<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"What is VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol)? How Does VoIP Work?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SYJfO99nOmo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is virtual customer premises equipment (vCPE)?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>VCPE&nbsp;takes the concept of CPE hardware and brings it to software. So, unlike standard CPE, which brings provider-owned equipment on premises to customers, vCPE delivers network services, like virtual private networks, firewalls and routing, to users virtually through software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also referred to as&nbsp;<em>cloud CPE<\/em>, vCPE abstracts device intelligence that resides on remote data centers and brings it to inexpensive and simple on-site hardware.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As with the CPE model, vCPE can consolidate specialized devices onto a single general-purpose box. This makes the distribution and maintenance of these services more cost-effective and convenient &#8212; potentially lowering capital and operating expenditures, simplifying operations and speeding up the delivery services.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time-approximately:<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>Customer premises equipment (CPE) is&nbsp;telecommunications&nbsp;and information technology equipment kept at the customer&#8217;s physical location rather than on the service provider&#8217;s premises. By Katie Terrell Hanna Telephone handsets, cable TV set-top boxes and&nbsp;Digital Subscriber Line&nbsp;(DSL) routers are examples of CPEs. Connectivity is established through a carrier&#8217;s telecommunication circuit at a demarcation point, or&nbsp;demarc. The demarc point is typically a central office<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/what-is-customer-premises-equipment-cpe-a-history-and-the-different-types-explained\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[289,8,185,4,30,3,188,9,224,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-customer-premises-equipment-cpe","category-data-center-hardware","category-data-center-hardware-terminology","category-datacenter-news","category-expert-advise-and-opinion","category-industry-news-and-expert-advise","category-network-infrastructure","category-tech-definitions","category-technical-explanations","category-why-explanations-on-data-center-hardware"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7251"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7260,"href":"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7251\/revisions\/7260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tekmart.co.za\/t-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}