How to extend a Virtual Disk allowing you to expand the RAID size.

T-Blog Editor/ April 4, 2020/ Data Centre Servers, How-Tos and Other Useful Tips and Tricks, Partner Content, Partner Resources, Tekmart Enterprise Hardware Tips

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How to change the RAID level of a Virtual Disk on a Dell PowerEdge Server

An online virtual disk can be reconfigured in ways that expand its capacity and or changes its RAID level.


Note: The controller changes the write cache policy of all virtual disks undergoing an RLM/OCE to Write-Through until the RLM/OCE is complete.Note: Spanned virtual disks such as RAID 50, and 60 cannot be reconfigured.Reconfiguring virtual disks typically impacts disk performance until the reconfiguration operation is complete.We recommend performing a backup before any RAID Reconfiguration.

Online Capacity Expansion (OCE) can be done in two ways:

  • If there is a single virtual disk in a disk group and free space is available. The virtual disk’s capacity can be expanded within that free space.
  • If a virtual disk is created and it does not use the maximum size of the disk group, free space is available.

Free space can also be available when a disk group’s physical disks are replaced with larger disks using the Replace Member feature. A virtual disk’s capacity can also be expanded by performing an OCE operation to add more physical disks.

RAID Level Migration (RLM) refers to changing a virtual disk’s RAID level. Both RLM and OCE can be done simultaneously so that a virtual disk can simultaneously have its RAID level that is changed and its capacity increased. When an RLM/OCE operation is complete, a reboot is not required. The source RAID level column indicates the virtual disk RAID level before the RLM/OCE operation. The target RAID level column indicates the RAID level after the RLM/OCE operation.
Note: This feature is available since iDRAC9 generation if you have a supported PERC(9 and 10).
To extend a virtual disk, add similar disk in the backplane and then reconfigure the virtual disk.

Reconfiguration can be done by following these steps:

  • In the PERC BIOS menu (at startup), once the Virtual Disk is selected press F2, then Reconfigure.
  • In OMSA (Openmanage Server Administrator), System > Storage > PERC > Virtual Disk > select Reconfigure in the dropdown menu.

Possible RAID Level Migrations:

Source RAIDTarget RAIDRequired Number of PDs(Beginning)Number of PDs(End)Capacity Expansion PossibleDescription
RAID 0RAID 012 or moreYesIncreases capacity
RAID 0RAID 112NoConverts nonredundant virtual disk into a mirrored virtual disk by adding one disk
RAID 0RAID 51 or more3 or moreYesAt least one drive needs to be added for distributed parity data.
RAID 0RAID 61 or more4 or moreYesAt least two drives need to be added for dual distributed parity data.
RAID 1RAID 022 or moreYesRemoves redundancy while increasing capacity
RAID 1RAID 523 or moreYesMaintains redundancy while doubling capacity
RAID 1RAID 624 or moreYesTwo drives are required to be added for distributed parity data.
RAID 5RAID 03 or more3 or moreYesConverts to a nonredundant virtual disk and reclaims disk space that is used for distributed parity data
RAID 5RAID 534 or moreYesIncreases capacity by adding disks
RAID 5RAID 63 or more4 or moreYesAt least one drive needs to be added for dual distributed parity data.
RAID 6RAID 04 or more4 or moreYesConverting to a nonredundant virtual disk and reclaiming disk space that is used for distributed parity data.
RAID 6RAID 54 or more4 or moreYesRemoving one set of parity data and reclaiming disk space that is used for it.
RAID 6RAID 645 or moreYesIncreases capacity by adding disks
RAID 10RAID 10Less than 3232YesIncreases capacity by adding disks

Note: If the controller already contains the maximum number of virtual disks, you cannot perform a RAID level migration or capacity expansion on any virtual disk.

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